Texting While Driving May Become a Primary Offense in Massachusetts
On March 2, the Massachusetts Senate voted to deal with the threat of drivers distracted by text messaging, accepting a Massachusetts House plan to make texting while driving a primary offense. This means that police officers may pull over and cite drivers for texting, regardless of any other infractions the driver may be committing. It also opens up the possibility that drivers caught texting could also be cited for secondary offenses such as not wearing a seat belt.
Texting while driving has been recognized as an increasingly serious problem on the roads. As the New York Times reported last summer, the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute (VTTI) researched the issue and found the risk of crashing twenty-three times higher than it would be for a driver who is not distracted. VTTI Director Dr. Tom Dingus commented on the drastically increased crash risk for texters: "You should never do this. It should be illegal." Texting takes drivers' eyes and concentration away from the task of driving for much longer than other distractions like changing a radio station. According to Dr. Rich Hanowski, Director of the Center for Truck and Bus Safety at VTTI, "texting is in its own universe of risk." Further study is underway, but the message is clear.
Even more interestingly for Massachusetts OUI criminal defense attorneys like me, some research shows that texting while driving may actually be more dangerous than driving drunk. Scientists at the University of Utah found that texting leaves drivers twice as impaired as drivers with a blood-alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher. The lead researcher, David Strayer, concluded that you're more likely to be hit by a texter than a drunk driver. However, as of May 2009, Utah is the only state that treats texting drivers as harshly as drunk drivers who cause deaths, with up to 15 years in prison. In many other states, the practice is still completely legal, or legal for drivers over 21, while drivers who blow a 0.08 or higher face mandatory license suspensions and jail time.
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